7/16/2018

Particles of Physics; Neutrino

Have you ever seen a Christmas Light bulbs those changes colors?  You might perhaps think of how does that work in real.  While considering complex instrumentals and coding with wiring and all that stuff on how to create a safety lamp boxes to sign your car to move forward or stop, let me not bring you to that.  The thing I wanted to emphasize here is that, the lamps changes colors, yes it does.  That brings our understanding in Quantum Physics as Particles of Neutrinos that has different flavor or lamp bulbs which changes "colors".  There are generally known to be two kinds of way to see a Neutrino which is from oscillations and/or Types.  Also, alongside with Neutrinos, we also know several other Physical Particles in such are Baryon, Boson, and Fermion and such.  We will discuss about these four Physics properties and also see the differences in between, and which is not which nevertheless.

We are going to be introduced to Neutrinos.  Just like lamp bulbs that changes in color, Neutrino changes its properties from the positional changes in the cosmos.  Types of Neutrinos are considered having many ways to be divided, one of them through quark divisions.  There are three in each types of quark; the up-type quark which are up, charm, top, and the down-type quark which are down, strange, bottom.  According to oscillation, just like other leptons, Neutrinos are divided unto Tau, Muon, and Electron.  Yet, we could only use one division at a time to properly understand the Neutrino.  Other ways to classify Neutrinos are by how the other charged leptons conveyed towards thus, now before we go too far, let me explain about leptons.  Lepton are Physics Particles that does not interact with others in strong force interaction.  Thus, there are four kind of Forces i.e. Strong, Weak, Electro-Magnetic, and Gravity.  So, to say, leptons do not interact with other lepton is strong interaction, mind that.  Let's go back to our standing point, which is the neutrino.

https://profmattstrassler.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/neutrinoclassification.png

The Neutrino in the above description are viewed through its bosonic articular, or from its mass.  So, looking from mass every muon, tau, and electron has its own antiparticles.  These are not atoms, if an atom is divided into phases and forces, we would get oscillations as such that shown in quantum as how it is.




This video would verily helps to understand Hadrons.  There are Elementary Particles and Hadrons or Composite Particles.  Fermions are leptons, antileptons, and electrons also up/down, strange/charm, or top/bottom as quarks.  Baryons and Mesons, though can be divided into quarks.  Please watch the video to deeply understand more about particle physics.

In this journal, I would like to more emphasize on Neutrino.  Neutrino start at about 15 billion years ago, soon after the birth of the universe.  Neutrino were first postulated in December 1930 by Wolfgang Pauli to explain about the spectrum of beta decays.  

Thus, we all can conjugate that Neutrinos were oscillating.  Neutrino just like other particles have duality properties that were mounted by Heissenberg.  All those neutrino-1, neutrino-2, and neutrino-3 are differentiated from its eigenstate.  They travel through space at different frequencies.  The flavor of a neutrino is the superposition of its frequencies. 

http://www.hyper-k.org/en/img/waves.jpg

Neutrino oscillation happens when a neutrino have masses and non-zero mixing.  It was discovered on 1998 in Super-Kamiokande as the basic of Standard Model Physics.  The atmospheric changes between the atmosphere and muon neutrinos generated by collision were apprehended.  The number of down Neutrinos were only half of the up Neutrinos.  This is because the rest were turning into Tau Neutrinos.  Neutrino were later observed using AI Beam and Solar Neutrinos.

In conclusion, there are many types of neutrinos and how to divided it.  Just like a Christmas lamp bulb, it changes properties as it moves atmospheric backgrounds.  There are only one division can used upon one observation.  It could release either Tau, Muon, or Electron Neutrinos.

Study Lists:

- https://icecube.wisc.edu/info/neutrinos
- http://www.hyper-k.org/en/neutrino.html
- http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~larson/Webpage/neutrinos.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eFvVzNF24g



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